2026年6月19日
最后更新: 2026年6月20日
最后审查: 2026年6月20日
⚠️ 本文由纽约执业律师 刘晋雯 (Jinwen Liu, Esq.) 审阅。最后更新：June 19, 2026。
亲属移民允许美国公民和合法永久居民为符合条件的家庭成员申请绿卡。直系亲属（配偶、未满21岁未婚子女、美国公民父母）无年度配额限制，通常12-24个月获批。家庭优先类别（F1-F4）受年度配额和国别排期限制，尤其是墨西哥和菲律宾出生者面临较长时间等待。境内调整身份和境外领事处理各有不同的申请要求和审理时间线。
关于作者
Jinwen Liu
Managing Attorney
Attorney Jinwen Liu is the founder of Yingzhong Law Offices in San Jose, California, with 10+ years of U.S. immigration law experience. She focuses on EB-1A extraordinary ability, NIW, EB-5 investor, and H-1B petitions, and is recognized for her strategic case framing, meticulous evidence preparation, and complex RFE defense. A former immigrant herself, she provides bilingual counsel in English and Chinese. She received legal training at the University of Texas at Austin School of Law and is a member of AILA.